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Yahoo answers who was julius caesar8/18/2023 ![]() ![]() It was when the Roman republic ended and was replaced by the Roman Empire and it was filled with larger-the-life characters like Caesar, Cleopatra, Spartacus, Marc Antony, Augustus, Jesus and Caligula. 40, which was largely shaped by Caesar, was one of the most pivotal and memorable in Roman and world history. As a statesman he brought Roman culture to much of Europe and the Middle East and set up an effective administration system that would allow the Romans to rule over one of the largest and most enduring empires the world would ever know. and then for the next 15 years shook up the Roman political scene, extended its territory and did as much as anyone ro make Rome an empire before he was assassinated. Possessing enormous political ambition and superb oratory skills, Julius Caesar maneuvered his way to the position of consul of Rome in 59 B.C. His popularity was such that he was able to bring his armies into Rome, end Roman republican government and declare himself dictator for life, ushering in four centuries of Roman emperors. As a general his greatest achievement was the conquest of Gaul, which he described himself with great eloquence in his campaign memoirs. The Senate posthumously granted him the title Divine Julius, making him the first historical Roman to be deified.Julius Caesar (?102-44 B.C.) is one man who could rightfully make the claim he changed the course of history. In keeping with Caesar’s eternal quest for glory, in death he acquired one last title and tribute. ![]() His designated heir, Octavian, outlasted Caesar’s antagonists and became the first Roman emperor. Though the conspirators eliminated Caesar himself, they neither thwarted his plans nor saved the republic. On the Ides of March (March 15), 44 B.C., Caesar was assassinated, stabbed 23 times. Threatened by Caesar’s tyranny, a group of conspirators-led by Brutus-plotted against him. When he declared himself dictator for life in 45 B.C., he sealed his fate. He also was magnanimous to his opponents, including Marcus Junius Brutus, a supporter of Pompey.Ĭaesar’s ambitious power grabs through political reform alienated many senators. He increased the size of the Senate for broader participation and opened citizenship to more foreigners. As ruler, he enacted several beneficial measures for Rome. As Caesar pursued Pompey loyalists in North Africa, he became politically and romantically entangled with the queen Cleopatra and had a son with her named Caesarion.Ĭaesar returned, triumphant, to Rome in 46 B.C. Pompey fled to Egypt, but he was betrayed and killed when he came ashore. Learn about the rise and fall of Ancient Rome and how its influence still endures today. Though Pompey had assembled an army twice the size of Caesar’s, Caesar defeated him decisively at Pharsalus in 48 B.C. Caesar drove Pompey out of Italy and chased him to Greece. The act was a declaration of civil war and a direct challenge to Pompey and his troops, who were enlisted to protect the interests of the Senate. In January 49 B.C., Julius Caesar and his army crossed the Rubicon River into Italy, the boundary beyond which he could not legally command troops. In all, Caesar’s campaign killed or enslaved more than a million Gauls, a crushing victory that deepened the growing rivalry with Pompey, who had taken Caesar’s place as consul. The Gaul leader Vercingetorix was paraded in chains through Rome before being ritually strangled. Caesar’s seven-year Gaul campaign ended triumphantly in 51 B.C. He knew he needed a great military victory to win lasting glory beyond politics, so he set out to conquer the long-defiant Gauls-Celts who lived in modern-day France. But when he led his troops across the Rubicon River in defiance of the Roman Senate, he distinguished himself for the ages and set Rome on a path of transformation from republic to empire.Ĭaesar made the political prime time at around age 40 by forging the First Triumvirate with Pompey the Great, noted general and statesman, and Marcus Licinius Crassus, one of Rome’s richest men. Few Romans would have chosen young Julius Caesar (ca 100–44 B.C.) as the man most likely to succeed on a grand scale and dominate their world. ![]()
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